Exam 3- NSG 122 // NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4 Nursing Fundamental Concepts with Approved Answers | Latest 2024/2025 - Herzing University

Exam 3- NSG 122 // NSG 122
Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 4 Nursing
Fundamental Concepts with Approved
Answers | Latest 2024/2025 - Herzing
University
4 Exercise Effects on the Body - CORRECT ANSW-1. Increased demand for
oxygen to muscles
2. Systolic BP Increases
3. Respiratory Rate Increases
4. Heart Rate Increases
4 Things to Know About Body and Mobility Changes in the Patient - CORRECT
ANSW-1. Encourage self-care behaviors
2. Sensitivity to feelings about body and mobility
3. Be supportive and expect frustration
4. Encourage patient to correct behavior that may worsen progress
4 Things to Know When Getting Mobility & Exercise History - CORRECT
ANSW-1. Endurance
2. Mobility issues
3. ADLs
4. Mental health mobility issue causing
4 Patient Positions to Relieve Pressure - CORRECT ANSW-1. Lateral (side
lying)
2. Fowlers
3. Prone
4. Supine
Why is lateral position preferred for relieving pressure? - CORRECT ANSWComfortable position for resting. Relives pressure on scapulae, sacrum, and
heels and allows the legs and feet to be comfortably flexed, support pillows are
needed for correct positioning
Steps for Graduated Compression Stockings - CORRECT ANSW-1.
Measurement of each leg
2. Assess each pedal pulse for circulation
3. Assess skin and neurovascular of each leg
4. Apply before patient gets out of Bed
5. Avoid massage of legs
Why do you avoid massaging the legs for graduated compression stockings? -
CORRECT ANSW-Do not massage the legs. If a clot is present, it may break
away from the vessel wall and circulate in the bloodstream.
Steps for Getting OOB for the 1st Time - CORRECT ANSW-1. Assist from lying
to sitting with dangle
2. Determine strength and readiness of patient to stand
3. Determine assistance needed-do not assume
4. Assess for numbness, tingling, dizziness, lightheaded
5. Teach patient to keep head up and eyes forward
Fibrous Joints - CORRECT ANSW-Immoveable
Skull sutures
Cartilaginous Joints - CORRECT ANSW-Slightly moveable Between vertebrae
Synovial Joints - CORRECT ANSW-Freely Moveable, Ball-in-socket joints,
gliding joint, hinge joint (ankle, knee), pivot joints
Flexion - CORRECT ANSW-the state of being bent, chin to chest
Extension - CORRECT ANSW-The state of being in a straight line, head to sky
Abduction - CORRECT ANSW-movement away from the body
Adduction - CORRECT ANSW-Movement towards middle of the body
4 Im portant Parts to Maintain Body Alignment - CORRECT ANSW-1. Skeletal
2. Muscular
3. Nervous system
4. Joints and tendons
Isotonic Exercise: - CORRECT ANSW-involves muscle shortening and active
movement. Examples include carrying out ADLs, independently performing
range-of-motion exercises, and swimming, walking, jogging, and bicycling